Methuselahs

Acorn

A seven-cell seed with a famously long chaotic evolution.

Acorn is one of the most studied small methuselahs because its seven-cell beginning produces a large reaction field that stabilizes with 633 cells and 13 escaping gliders.

Acorn has a 7 x 3 bounding box

Acorn begins with seven live cells in a 7 x 3 bounding box. It is a long-running methuselah with a 5,206-generation lifespan and a final population of 633 cells, so it needs more room than its tiny seed suggests.

Methuselahs7 cells7 x 3 box5,206 generations lifespanfinal: 633 cells, including 13 gliders
Category
Methuselahs
Period
Long-lived seed
Movement
bounded
Population
7 cells
Bounding box
7 x 3
Lifespan
5,206 generations
Final state
633 cells, including 13 gliders
Known since
1971

Live pattern

Run Acorn here

Start with the canonical seed, step through individual generations, adjust speed, or edit cells on the board without leaving this page.

Simulation status

Generations0
Live cells7
PeriodLong-lived seed

What to watch

  • It expands slowly before producing a much larger cloud.
  • The population curve rises and falls many times.
  • It needs a roomy board to avoid clipping the natural evolution.

How to use it

Use it for long-run demonstrations and population history discussions.

Open the pattern in the lab, reduce the speed, and use single-step mode when a phase change is hard to see. The green preview marks births in the next generation; red outlines mark live cells that will die.

Fast answers

Common questions about Acorn

What is Acorn's bounding box?

The standard Acorn seed fits in a 7 x 3 bounding box and contains seven live cells.

How long does Acorn last in Conway Life?

Acorn has a lifespan of 5,206 generations and stabilizes with a final population of 633 cells, including 13 gliders.

Why does Acorn need a large board?

Its tiny seed expands into a broad reaction field. A cramped board changes the result by clipping debris near the boundary.